Kōtaha hua
He urunga pupuhi ēnei putea auaha e whakarato ana i te tautoko me te pumau pai mō āu taonga i a rātou e kawehia ana. He mea hanga motuhake ēnei hei whakakī i ngā āputa i roto i ngā ipu kaipuke, ngā taraka, me ngā tereina, hei ārai i te nekehanga me te whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te kino. Ehara i te mea he pakari noa te taha o waho o te pepa kraft engari he pirau hoki, kia whakarite ai kei te hangai ō whiringa takai ki ngā tikanga tiaki taiao.
Te tono hua
He māmā noa iho, he whai hua hoki te whakamahi i te pēke hau pepa kraft. Tuatahi, tautuhia ngā āputa i waenganui i ō utanga e hiahia ana kia taurite. Muri iho, pupuhihia te pēke hau mā te whakamahi i te papu hau paerewa, i te compressor rānei kia tae rā anō ki te mārō e hiahiatia ana. Hei whakamutunga, whakanohoia te pēke hau pupuhi ki roto i ngā āputa, kia mau ai te piri kia mau ai ō taonga. Ka taea te whakaheke ngāwari i ngā pēke me te penapena mō te whakamahinga a meake nei, ka waiho hei tāpiri whai hua ki ō taonga tuku.
He aha me whakamahi ai te putea hau mō te ipu?
1.Ārai i te Nekehanga Utu i te Wā o te Whakawhiti
- Ka pāngia ngā ipu e te wiri, te tū ohorere, me te piko i te wā e kawe ana (mā te kaipuke, te taraka, te reriwe rānei).
- Ka whakakīia ngā āputa takoto kau i waenga i ngā utanga e ngā putea hau para, ka mau ai ngā taonga ki tōna wāhi tika, ka ārai hoki i ngā nekehanga ka pā kino pea.
2.Tiakina ngā Taonga mai i te Pānga me te Kurukuru
- He urunga ēnei, e mimiti ana i ngā ru, e whakaiti ana hoki i te tūponotanga o te whati, te karawarawa, te whakarerekētanga rānei.
- He tino whai hua mō ngā kawenga pakarukaru, utu nui, kāore rānei i te ōrite te āhua.
3.Te Whakapūmau Utu-Whai Hua me te Whai Hua
- He iti ake te utu, he tere ake hoki i ngā tikanga tuku iho pēnei i te tautoko rakau, i ngā poraka pahuka rānei.
- He mama, he iti noa te wāhi e nohoia ana ina whakawhāititia.
4.He maha ngā mahi, ā, he ngāwari ki te urutau
- Ka uru ki ngā āputa koretake o roto i ngā ipu, ngā papareti, ngā taraka rānei.
- Mā te whakapūtanga whakarerekētanga ka taea te whakarite kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga kawenga.
5.Whakaitihia te Wā Mahi me te Wā Whakahaere
- He tere te tāuta me te tango atu i te whakarite ki te ārai me te tautoko ā-ringa.
- Ka taea te whakamahi anō (mēnā kāore i pakaru), ka penapena i ngā utu mō te wā roa.
6.Whakapai ake i te Haumaru me te Whakatutukitanga
- Ārai i ngā aituā i puta mai i te nekenga o ngā utanga (hei tauira, te pakaru o te tatau o te ipu).
- E tutuki ana i ngā paerewa kaipuke o te ao (pēnei i ngā aratohu IMO/CTU).
Ngā painga o te putea hau-paraoa
1. Te Tiakitanga Utauta Pai Rawa
- Ārai i te Nekehanga:Ka whakakī i ngā āputa i waenganui i ngā papa me ngā taonga, kia kore ai e neke i te wā e kawe ana.
- Ka mimiti i te ru me te wiri:He ārai tēnei i ngā pānga, e whakaiti ana i te tūponotanga o ngā kino.
- Tohatoha ōrite te pēhanga:Ārai i te kuru, te whakarerekē rānei o ngā taonga tairongo.
2. Otinga Whai Hua
- He iti ake te utu i te tautoko rakau/whakarewa:Kāore e hiahiatia he rakau utu nui, he anga maitai, he poraka pahuka rānei.
- Ka taea te whakamahi anō (Mēnā kāore i pakaru):Ka taea te whakaiti, te penapena, me te whakamahi anō mō ngā tuku maha.
- Ka whakaiti i ngā kereme inihua:Ko te iti o ngā taonga pakaru ka iti ake ngā mate me ngā kereme.
3. Tere me te Māmā ki te Whakamahi
- Tāutanga Tere:Whakatakotoria te putea ki ngā āputa ka pupuhi (ā-ringa, mā te papu hau rānei).
- Kāore he Pūkenga Motuhake e Hiahiatia ana:He tere ake i te aukati me te tautoko ā-ringa.
- Māmā & Kiato:He iti noa te wāhi rokiroki e pau ana ina whakawhāitihia.
4. He maha ngā whakamahinga mō ngā momo utanga rerekē
- E uru ana ki ngā āputa koretake:Ka urutau ki ngā āputa kore taurite i waenga i ngā papa, ngā pouaka, ngā mīhini rānei.
- Ka mahi i roto i ngā momo aratau kawe:Ngā ipu, ngā taraka, ngā waka tereina, me ngā utanga moana.
- He pai mō ngā kawenga pakarukaru me ngā kawenga taumaha:Ka tiaki i ngā hikohiko, te karāhe, ngā wāhanga motuka, me ētahi atu.
5. Whakapai ake i te Haumaru me te Whakatutukitanga
- Ārai i ngā Aituā:Ka ārai i te nekeneke me te pahūtanga o ngā tatau o te ipu.
- E tutuki ana i ngā Aratohu IMO/CTU:E tutuki ana i ngā paerewa haumaru kaipuke o te ao.
6. Kōwhiringa Ā-Taiao
- Whakaitihia te Para:Ka taea te whakamahi anō i ngā pēke hau, he rerekē ki ngā tautoko rakau kotahi te whakamahinga.
- Ka taea te hangarua ētahi:He mea hanga ētahi putea mai i ngā rauemi hangarua.
Kōtaha kamupene
